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Featured Discussion 15

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little league kid up at bat

Looking back and looking ahead: Partnering with families and the work of the Research and Training Center

During the past twenty years, work at the Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children’s Mental Health has been guided by a vision of family-professional partnership within systems of care serving children with emotional or behavioral disorders and their families. This vision sees families and professionals working together as mutually respected equals, engaging in open and honest two-way sharing of information. Families are seen as sources of strength, and they are recognized for their expertise concerning their children. This form of partnering supports families and youth as they take leadership in decision making about how services and supports should be designed, organized, and delivered.

When the Center was first conceived, this vision of partnership was not widely held, and many professionals involved in the field of children’s mental health worked under the assumption that families were primarily to blame for their children’s difficulties. An important shift was signaled in 1984, however, when Congress authorized the Child and Adolescent Service System Program (CASSP) with the goal of improving services for children with serious emotional disturbances and their families. One of the key components of the program was its support for extensive family involvement in the planning and implementation of services and service systems.

In the first years of CASSP, knowledge about what it would take to achieve extensive family involvement was limited, and goals were correspondingly modest. For example, states that brought just one family member (yes, one person, likely not a representative of a family organization) to a meeting were given accolades. There was little organization of families for support and advocacy, and virtually no national policy about children's mental health.

The intervening years have seen the expansion of national family organizations such as the Federation of Families for Children’s Mental Health, growing legitimacy for the principle of partnership, and higher expectations and increased sophistication in understanding about what partnerships with families and youth can and should be. At the same time, we have gained a deeper appreciation of the complexity and challenges of developing partnerships based on an authentic youth and family voice. For example, consumer- and family-driven, individualized mental health care is a policy recommendation of the President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, yet we are only beginning to understand how to recognize when services, supports, and service delivery truly reflect adherence to this value. Similarly, the evaluation of the federally-funded Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and their Families Program requires family involvement at all levels of implementation, including evaluation, yet many communities struggle to realize this goal.

This year, we wrap up five years’ work on our current research and training efforts. This work reflects the evolution of expectations for partnering with youth and families, and is built on the recognition that partnering successfully requires not only a philosophical commitment to the value, but also intentional, specific steps to redesign services and reallocate resources so as to remove logistical and interpersonal barriers that impede family and youth participation.

As we look ahead to the future, we are planning new work that highlights the continued evolution in thinking about responses to the complex needs of children and families. In particular, we hope to help move the idea of partnerships beyond the formal service sector into other arenas of community participation, such as education and the work life of family caregivers. Our goal is to increase knowledge about how people, coming together in partnership, can work to maximize opportunities for young people and their families to participate in the range of roles and settings that they define as important and meaningful.

We value your input as we plan for the future. We invite you to post comments or reflections regarding the Center and its current work and/or future directions. For example:

  • What topics do you think are particularly important to study?
  • What kinds of training or dissemination activities (e.g., publications, website, conferences) should we pursue?
  • Do you see ways to expand our current work into new areas?
  • How might the Center allocate its resources so as to have maximum impact?
  • Are there certain kinds of activities or products that you find most helpful and would like to see more of?
  • Are there specific improvements to activities or products that you can suggest?

As usual, we look forward to hearing from you.

Barbara Friesen, RTC Director, and Janet S. Walker, Web Editor

Your thoughts…

Comments:


bullet I too respect the work that you have done, which has supported listening to families and supporting their cultures. I think a priority for the coming years is in building evidence for best practices to the extent that they can become evidence based--there are not enough evidence based practices and we need some that focus on family voice and their individualized needs. Posted Sunday, May 23, 2004 at 09:37 AM

bullet I applaud your center for being out in front of the crowd (in terms of seeing the value of listening and supporting families) and, it seems, for continuing to do so. I think the whole area of partnering with families should continue to be an area that you focus on. Thanks for your great work! Posted Wednesday, May 19, 2004 by RTC fan at 04:49 PM

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